Updated July 2026

Everything you actually need to know for your practical exam

No routes you won't drive. Just the theory behind the practical exam: RGT hazard perception, manoeuvres, vehicle checks, traffic rules, and the exact exam procedure — step by step.

Exam fee: €100
Attempts: unlimited
1st attempt: often fails
Step by step

How Your Exam Works

The practical exam has two parts: first the hazard perception test (RGT), then driving on public roads. Here's the exact sequence.

Arrival & Check-in

Show ID, provisional license, theory certificate, and RGT certificate. Pay €100.

Vehicle Check

Examiner asks 2–3 questions: oil, coolant, washer fluid, lights, tire tread.

RGT (Video Clips)

5 video clips on a tablet. Tap when you see a hazard: brake, ease off gas, or do nothing. At least 3/5 correct needed.

Road Driving

~35 minutes driving. Part with examiner instructions, part independent with GPS. One manoeuvre during the drive.

Result & Feedback

You'll know immediately if you passed. The examiner explains what went well and what didn't.

Hazard perception

RGT — Hazard Perception Test

The Risk Perception Test (RGT) happens before you drive. You watch 5 short video clips from the driver's perspective on a tablet. Tap the screen as soon as you spot a hazard: brake, ease off gas, or do nothing. You need at least 3 out of 5 correct. Practice with the videos below.

▶️ Practice Exam #2 — 10 Exercises

The most popular RGT compilation. Tap the screen when you see a hazard — just like the real exam.

More Practice Videos

Practice with these RGT compilations from the Risicoperceptie-test channel — the best resource for the Flemish driving exam.

⭐ Recommended

Practice Exam #1 — 13 Exercises

Risicoperceptie-test · Dutch

Advanced

Full Playlist — All RGT Exercises

Risicoperceptie-test · Continuous playlist

How to use these videos:
1. Open a compilation and go full screen.
2. Tap the screen (or click with your mouse) as soon as you see a hazard — exactly like the real exam.
3. The video tells you whether you reacted at the right moment.
4. Repeat until you get the timing right for every clip.
Goal: react early enough — not too late, not too early. At least 3 out of 5 correct = pass.

Common RGT Scenarios

You'll definitely see these situations in the clips. Know what to do.

RGT — Scenario 1

Child Running Out

Driving through a residential area (30 km/h zone). A child suddenly runs onto the street from between parked cars.

  • Action: brake
  • Hazard visible as soon as the child appears between cars
  • Reacting too late = fail
RGT — Scenario 2

Cyclist at Roundabout

Approaching a roundabout. A cyclist on the bike lane around the roundabout comes from the right as you need to exit.

  • Action: ease off gas (or brake if it's tight)
  • Cyclists on roundabouts have priority when you're exiting
  • Double-check your blind spot
RGT — Scenario 3

Wet Road, Traffic Ahead

Driving 70 km/h on a regional road. It's raining. Cars ahead suddenly brake for congestion.

  • Action: brake
  • Double your following distance in rain
  • React as soon as brake lights appear ahead
RGT — Scenario 4

Green Light, Intersection

Approaching an intersection with a green light. A car from the right is clearly speeding and doesn't look like it's stopping.

  • Action: ease off gas, be ready to brake
  • Green light doesn't mean "safe" — it means "go if it's safe"
  • Anticipate other drivers' mistakes
RGT — Scenario 5

Tractor Ahead

On a rural road, 70 km/h. A tractor with trailer is doing 30 km/h ahead. Oncoming traffic approaches.

  • Action: ease off gas, don't overtake
  • Only overtake when it's safe and permitted
  • Showing patience is the correct answer here
Tip

How to Score 5/5

The key is reacting early. The faster you spot the hazard and choose the right action, the better your score. Don't hesitate — the system measures your reaction time.

  • Scan constantly: ahead, left, right, mirrors
  • Expect the unexpected in residential areas
  • When in doubt: easing off gas is safer than doing nothing
Practice these

Manoeuvres

The examiner will ask you to perform at least one manoeuvre. These are the most common ones — with exact steps.

  1. Stop next to the front car, about 50 cm away, your rear bumper aligned with theirs
  2. Turn the wheel fully to the right (toward the curb)
  3. Check mirrors and blind spot — reverse slowly
  4. When your right front wheel is level with the other car's rear bumper: turn the wheel fully to the left
  5. Keep reversing until your car is straight
  6. Correct if needed: steer right and move forward a few centimeters
  7. Don't forget: handbrake on, engine off, steering lock on
The examiner watches for: observation (blind spot!), speed (crawling pace), correct steering, and whether you stay within the lines.
  1. Drive past the bay until your shoulder is level with the middle of the adjacent bay
  2. Turn the wheel fully toward the bay
  3. Check all around — mirrors and blind spot — reverse slowly
  4. Once your car is aligned with the bay: quickly straighten the wheel
  5. Make small steering corrections
  6. Handbrake, engine off, steering lock on
Important: don't cross the bay lines. Keep adjusting until you're straight. The examiner checks if you can do it in one smooth movement, but corrections are allowed.
  1. Stop at the right side of the road
  2. Turn the wheel fully left, check mirrors + blind spot, drive slowly forward to the opposite side
  3. Stop just before the curb on the opposite side
  4. Turn the wheel fully right, check mirrors + blind spot, reverse slowly
  5. Stop just before the curb
  6. Turn left, check, and drive forward — you're now facing the opposite direction
Maximum 3 moves (forward-reverse-forward). Check your blind spot for EVERY move. Yield to all other traffic.
  1. Keep enough distance from parked cars (at least 1.5m)
  2. Start turning as soon as your front bumper reaches the start of the bay
  3. Drive slowly into the bay
  4. Straighten the wheel once your car is aligned
  5. Stop fully inside the bay — not too far forward or back
  6. Handbrake, engine off, steering lock on
Watch for pedestrians walking between parked cars. Look out for other vehicles also manoeuvring.

Before you set off, the examiner may ask you to check a few things on the car. You don't need to do them all perfectly, but you must know where to look.

  • Oil level: Point to the dipstick. Explain: engine must be cold/off, pull dipstick, wipe clean, reinsert, then read between min and max.
  • Coolant: Point to the reservoir (usually translucent with pink/blue/green fluid). Level between min and max. Engine must be cold before opening.
  • Washer fluid: Point to the reservoir (usually marked with a windshield symbol). Level must be sufficient.
  • Brake fluid: Point to the reservoir. Level between min and max.
  • Tire tread: Minimum 1.6 mm across the full tread width. No cracks or bulges.
  • Lights: Show how to check dipped beam, high beam, indicators, brake lights, and fog lights.
  • Horn: Does it work? Give it a short press.
You don't need to be a mechanic. The examiner just wants to see that you know where the reservoirs are and understand why regular checks matter.

Manoeuvre Videos

Watch these verified videos to master the 6 official manoeuvres.

⭐ Recommended

Overview — The 6 Official Manoeuvres

Dutch

New

Bay Parking — Forward & Reverse

Dutch

Parallel Parking — Left & Right

Dutch

Turning in a Narrow Street

Dutch

Full Playlist — All Manoeuvres

Dutch · continuous playlist

Apply these on the road

Traffic Rules You Must Know

Not theory exam material — these are the rules you'll apply in practice and that examiners are strictest about.

Priority

Priority from the Right

The default rule in Belgium: drivers coming from the right have priority, unless signs or markings say otherwise.

  • Applies at all intersections without priority signs
  • Shark teeth on the road = you must yield
  • Cyclists from the right also have priority
  • Approaching too slowly is also a mistake
Speed

Speed Limits

The examiner tests whether you know AND apply the limits. Too slow is just as bad as too fast.

  • Built-up area: 50 km/h (unless zone 30)
  • Outside built-up area: 70 km/h (Flanders)
  • Motorway: 120 km/h
  • Zone 30: near schools, residential areas, city centers
  • Signs can be subtle — scan constantly
Roundabouts

Roundabouts

Vehicles already ON the roundabout have priority. You must wait for a safe gap.

  • Choose the correct lane before entering
  • Always signal when exiting the roundabout
  • Watch for cyclists on the bike lane around the roundabout
  • Cyclists have priority when you exit
Motorway

Merging & Exiting

The motorway section tests your comfort at high speed.

  • Merging: build up speed on the slip road, check mirrors, blind spot, merge smoothly
  • Keep right unless overtaking
  • Exiting: move over in time, only slow down on the exit lane
  • Following distance: at least 2 seconds (4 seconds in rain)
Vulnerable Users

Cyclists & Pedestrians

Vulnerable road users are the examiner's #1 priority.

  • Cyclists on a bike lane: always yield when turning
  • Zebra crossing: stop if a pedestrian clearly wants to cross
  • When opening your door: check blind spot first (for cyclists!)
  • School zones: extra alert, adjust speed
GPS

GPS Navigation

Since October 2023, GPS is mandatory during part of the exam.

  • You can use your own device or phone (in a holder!)
  • Sound on, screen visible
  • The examiner enters an address — you follow the instructions
  • Traffic rules ALWAYS take priority over GPS
  • If you miss a turn: stay calm, the GPS recalculates
Avoid these

Why People Fail

These are the real reasons — not generalities, but what examiners actually write on their forms.

Instant fail: If the examiner has to intervene (brake or correct your steering), it's immediately over. This happens most often with priority mistakes and motorway merging.
Critical

Examiner Intervenes

Braking or steering correction by the examiner = instant fail. Anticipate, don't be too passive but also not reckless.

Manoeuvre

Forgetting the Handbrake

After every parking manoeuvre: apply the handbrake. Sounds simple, gets forgotten incredibly often due to nerves.

Critical

Blind Spot Check

Every direction change, every manoeuvre, when opening your door: inside mirror → side mirror → blind spot.

Priority

Priority Mistakes

Approaching too fast at a priority-from-the-right junction. Or hesitating too much on a priority road.

Speed

Missing Speed Signs

From 70 to 50 when entering a built-up area — the sign is sometimes inconspicuous. Scan constantly.

Control

Not Checking Mirrors Enough

Not exaggerated, but systematic: a mirror check every 10–15 seconds. Especially before braking, before signaling.

Test yourself

Test Your Knowledge

10 multiple-choice questions about the practical exam. Like the RGT, but written. Score 7/10 or higher to pass.